The first phase (1795-1810) was associated with frontier camp meetings conducted by American preachers James McGready, John McGee, and Barton W. Stone in Kentucky and Tennessee. (The First Great Awakening of evangelical Protestantism had taken place in the 1730s and 1740s.) The abolitionist movement was an organized effort to end the practice of slavery in the United States. While it occurred in all parts of the United States, it was especially strong in the Northeast and the Midwest. But they did share a number of similarities as well. Whitefield's hands are raised in a similar position, but there the similarities end. The revivals also provided an institutional antidote to the insecurities of a rapidly changing world by inspiring an immense and widespread movement for social reform. What follows is a thorough breakdown of both the similarities and differences that make up the history of the American 13 colonies. W I T H H I S T O R Y. I N T E R A C T. What would you do to improve working . The Second Great Awakening exerted a powerful effect on him, and he came to believe in . (A Second Great Awakening would take place in the 1800s.) [citation needed] Though modern Mormons share with traditional Christianity a belief that the object of their worship . It emphasized emotion and enthusiasm, but also democracy: new religious denominations emerged that restructured churches to allow for more people involved in leadership, an emphasis on man's equality before god, and personal relationships with Christ (meaning less authority on the part of a . The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement in the first half of the 19th century. In the first great awakening more schools were being opened. To recognize the causes and effects of the Second Great Awakening and to understand the various . Copy. After the 1680s, with many more churches and clerical bodies emerging, religion in New England became more organized and attendance more uniformly enforced. Outline the major political parties and political realignments of the early national and antebellum periods. Causes of the . Describe the message spread by ministers in the First Great Awakening and explain how Americans responded. 8. It focused heavily on prayer and scripture. Three reform movements contributed to forming these ideas: Puritanism, which focused on religious freedom and individual accountability; Enlightenment, which brought about new ways of self government and political thought; and the Great Awakening, which centered on unity . The most significant results of the Enlightenment and Great Awakening in the British colonies one thing is that one part of the enlightenment was that every man was born with natural rights (such as life, liberty, property, etc.) 2. 6 In 1750 Boston, a city with a population of 15000, had eighteen churches. Diane Severance, Ph.D. 2010 28 Apr. The First Great Awakening focused on the need for individual salvation. It was as large as the First Great Awakening. 8th Grade- "Describe the relationship between the moral and political ideas of the Great Awakening and the development of revolutionary fervor." 11th Grade- "Analyze the similarities and differences between the ideologies of Social Darwinism and Social Gospel (e.g., using biographies of William Graham Sumner, Billy Sunday, Dwight L. Moody)." . Many of the early Puritans and pilgrims arrived in America with a fervent faith and vision for establishing a . Introduced ideas of Natural Rights & Social Contract Similarities Changed the way people thought about "old" ideas Rebelled against authority Both took place in the 1700's Both called for more freedoms. : 1840s Early advocates for women's rights share ideas and information. He lived from 1805 to 1844 during a period in American history known as the Second Great Awakening. The Great Migration generally refers to the massive internal migration of Blacks from the South to urban centers in other parts of the country. This year holds a lot of history for a country like America because it was the same year that Americans reached the highest level of consumption of alcoholic drinks, with an average of four gallons per person. Discuss the Second Great Awakening and its impact on the reform movements that arose in Evaluate the economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish, French, Dutch, and English colonies 3. Explain why the Great Awakening appealed to eighteenth-century Americans. The Great Awakening The Enlightenment Religious movement Took place in North America People gained more RELIGIOUS freedom . What is the difference between the first and Second Great Awakening? It is perhaps most prominent in the Methodist movement and found in various other evangelical circles today. CNBC reports that economist David Rosenberg says like today, the Great Depression also had its high points - including big stock market gains and a series of positive GDP reports. Analyze the Nullification Controversy of 1832 and its impact on the debate over slavery. - THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING caused a reform (changes, forming a new nation, etc) *. See answer (1) Best Answer. Assess Indian-white relations in the American colonies in the second half of the seventeenth century. Women played a large role in this Awakening. Next major movement was the Second Great Migration (1910-1970) . The first leaders of the campaign, which took place from about 1830 to 1870, mimicked some of . Impact of the Second Great Awakening. . First, we are going to categorize the 13 by region: the New England colonies, the Middle colonies, and the southern colonies. 2. Between 1910 and 1970, an estimated 6 million Blacks left the South. Discuss the Second Great Awakening and its impact on the reform movements that arose in the early to mid-nineteenth century, including (but not limited to) abolitionism and temperance. It focused heavily on prayer and scripture. By the late 1700s, many people in the U.S. no longer regularly attended church . When you are done, discuss as a class the similarities and differences between Mormonism and other movements that emerged during the Second Great Awakening. Second Great Awakening. Analyze the differences between the Spanish settlements in the Southwest and the English colonies in New England in the seventeenth century in terms of TWO of the following: Politics, Religion, Economic development. It began in the 1740s, spreading from the Middle Colonies to New England and later to Southern colonies. -began as a Protestant revival movement. This graphic compares the early migration (1910-1940), sometimes referred to as the First Great Migration, and the later (1940-1970 . The First Great Awakening versus the Second Great Awakening When trying to define the great awakening, one would say it's a period of time that consisted of numerous religious revivals that took place in American colonies during the 18th and 19th century. a Vermonter who had graduated from Dartmouth, Andover Theological Seminary, and Yale. The most notable event amongst all the momentous events was called the Second Great Awakening, which lasted one year and began in 1830. It was a part of the religious ferment that swept western Europe in the latter part of the 17th century and early 18th century, referred to as Pietism and Quietism in continental Europe among Protestants and Roman Catholics and as Evangelicalism in England under the leadership of John . In these independent churches, African Americans combined evangelical zeal with work on behalf of struggling free blacks and antislavery advocacy. The second and more conservative phase of the awakening (1810-25) centred in the Congregational . Identify the different elements of Jacksonian republicanism. In our 2017 study of 90 awakening experiences, the most significant after-effect was a greater sense of trust, confidence, and optimism. Whitefield's hands are raised in a similar position, but there the similarities end. Mark Shaw is the director of the Centre for World Christianity at Africa International University in Nairobi, Kenya. Explain why the Great Awakening appealed to eighteenth-century Americans. Unlike the First Great Awakening, the second inspired ideas that people could achieve salvation through individual effort, appealed on emotion that reflected . The Great Awakening caused a split between those who followed the evangelical message (the "New Lights") and those who rejected it (the "Old Lights"). . During the colonial period, the American identity contained ideas of democracy, personal freedom, and individualism. The Second Great Awakening was in part a spiritual response to such changes, revitalizing Christian spirits through the promise of salvation. Figure 13.10 Carl Christian Anton Christensen depicts The angel Moroni delivering the plates of the Book of Mormon to Joseph Smith, circa 1886 (a).On the basis of these plates, Joseph Smith (b) founded the Church of Latter-Day Saints. Read More. The Second Great Awakening's religious portion came about through the replacement of the predestination doctrine . The Second Great Awakening exerted a powerful effect on him, and he came to believe in . The Second Great Awakening was extremely important as it led to the establishment of reform movements to address injustices and alleviate suffering such as the Temperance Movement, the Women's suffrage Movement and the Abolitionist Movement in which people advocated for emancipation on religious grounds. When the first great awakening ended in the 1740s, another religious revival sprung 50 years later through the Second Great Awakening of the 1790s. And both the religious advocacy driving temperance and the organizational tactics employed by ATS members influenced the subsequent formation and spread of . The event that has become known as the Great Awakening actually began years earlier in the 1720s. Explain the key similarities and differences between the First and Second Great Awakenings. Their concern was that Puritans had . The Second Great Awakening was a U.S. religious revival that began in the late eighteenth century and lasted until the middle of the nineteenth century. Which of the following is NOT true of the Second Great Awakening? Many, such as Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield, sought to return to the basic Puritan philosophy. The Second Great Awakening took these . FROM CNN's Jack Cafferty: While the White House insists this is a "recovery summer," others say it looks a lot more like the Great Depression. In early-twenty-first-century Georgia, stadium-sized revival meetings featuring Billy Graham or the Promise Keepers attract tens of thousands of people. Hint. There are still some points that Hankins could have addressed. Some students may begin to discern differences between the events in the mid-Atlantic colonies, New England, and the South. The Second Great Awakening can be divided into three phases. And both the religious advocacy driving temperance and the organizational tactics employed by ATS members influenced the subsequent formation and spread of . Second Great Awakening (3 differences) 1. diverse sects emerged such as Mormons and Seventh-Day Adventists. The First Great Awakening, which took place starting in the 1730s, was about reviving predestination (the idea that people are selected before birth to be saved or not). (S) Define "primary" and "secondary" sources. He calls the Second Great Awakening a response to deism, which makes sense as he defines it. The Great Awakening refers to the period of . Wanted: leader. It strengthened democratic denominations like the Baptist and Methodist. The reform efforts of the antebellum era sprang from the Protestant revival fervor that found expression in what historians refer to as the Second Great Awakening. Compare the similarities and differences between the situations of free blacks in the North and slaves in the . Indeed, the revivals did sometimes lead to excess. . He is the author of a number of books, including Work, Play, Love: A Visual Guide to Calling, Career and the Mission of God, Global Awakening: How Twentieth Century Revivals created a Religious Revolution and The Kingdom of God in Africa: A Short History of African Christianity. During the First Great Awakening, evangelists came from the ranks of several Protestant denominations: Congregationalists, Anglicans (members of the Church of England), and Presbyterians. Describe the message spread by ministers in the First Great Awakening and explain how Americans responded. 1237 Words; 3 Pages; Powerful Essays. (A Second Great Awakening would take place in the 1800s.) 20 November 2013. In traditional Christianity, as expressed in the Athanasian Creed, God is conceived both as a unity and a Trinity: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit are described as three persons of one uncreated divine being, equally infinite, eternal, and unchangeable. Begin the lesson with a discussion of the characteristics of the Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening commenced in the late 18 th century, gained momentum in the early 19 th century, and was at its peak . On the day prior to this lesson, assign students any materials contained in the textbook that addresses the Great Awakening. and the colonies . The First Great Awakening focus on the person's individuality, while the Second Great Awakening focused on the community/country as a whole. Abolition Movement: Women's Rights Movement: Temperance Movement: 1840 Elizabeth Cady Stanton meets Henry Stanton in the home of her cousin, philanthropist and reformer, Gerrit Smith. That will bring a revival to any church, any community.". The name references a previous period of religious revival in colonial America, the so-called First Great Awakening, and therefore suggests a repetition of the events of that period.7 Indeed, the term "the Second Great Awakening" can be employed to describe a period of evangelical Christian revivalism that occurred in the early years of the . Secondly, they used the idea of a Second Great Awakening to signify their participation in an extraordinary religious phenomenon. The Great Awakening was different from the Enlightenment Era because its main purpose was to create a religious and spiritual movement. The First Great Awakening was a period of religious revival that encouraged individuals to pursue the knowledge of God and self. Stanton met Lucretia Mott on her "honeymoon" at the World Anti-Slavery Convention. The tradition of revivalism . Similarities between the Great Awakening and the Age of Enlightenment include that both contributed to the abolitionist movement and the American Revolution and that both questioned authority. . Following Smith's death at the hands of a mob in Illinois, Brigham Young took control of the church and led them west to the Salt Lake Valley, which at that . And, although the most significant years were from 1740-1742, the revival continued until the 1760s. THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING. Describe the differences between the Chesapeake Bay colonies and the New England colonies 4. . Starting in New York during the early 1800s, the movement spread north, south, and west before ending during the 1840s (Klepp, 2). By the antebellum era, it was the oldest communal experiment in the United States. See answer (1) Best Answer. nation during the first half of the 19th century . Identify similarities and differences among utopian groups of the antebellum era; . Rather, it was the transformational religious passion stemming from the Second Great Awakening that drove temperance advocates to organize and sustain the nation's first social movement. The Second Great Awakening took these . Handsome Lake established a religious movement known as Longhouse Religion, which was rejected by modern traditionalists as being too influenced by the First and Second Great Awakenings. a Vermonter who had graduated from Dartmouth, Andover Theological Seminary, and Yale. In many ways, Joseph Smith was truly a product of his time. The reliance on reason. The Declaration of Rights and Sentiments, published at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, used constitutional language to underline the inconsistencies between national commitments to human equality and the treatment of women. This movement was also . The great awakening is reason to believe that William G Mcloughlin's opinion and this shows that there was a cause to the American . 1. The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century; The Declaration of Independence; . The second great awakening focuses less on religion and more on reforming bad things in America. The Enlightenment Era however, was a movement that centered on . The First Great Awakening began in the 1730s and lasted to about 1740, though pockets of revivalism had occurred in years prior, especially amongst the ministry of Solomon Stoddard, . By 1816, the first independent black denomination, the African Methodist Episcopal Church, came into existence, and was quickly followed by the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church in 1821. The Second Great Awakening gave preachers the voice of power, to tell people that they needed reformation, one such reformist was Lyman Beecher, he is the father of Harriet Beecher Stowe, who wrote . Both Great Awakenings were marked by revivals and emphasis on religious teaching, appealed to emotion, increased women membership in the church, and developed new religious denominations. In contrast to other colonies, there was a meetinghouse in every New England town. Additionally, these awakenings show continuity . Rather, it was the transformational religious passion stemming from the Second Great Awakening that drove temperance advocates to organize and sustain the nation's first social movement. The elite ministers in British America were firmly Old Lights, and they censured the new revivalism as chaos. The two were similar because they both focused on creating new opportunities for women in the . First Great Awakening, 1730-1830: 1730-60: Weakening of predestination doctrine; recognition that many sinners may be predestined for salvation; introduction of revival meetings emphasizing spiritual rebirth; rise of ethic of benevolence. So there's a bit of an academic patina to some of the . The first Great Awakening is the first religious revivals that occurred in the colonial America. An exhibit on the connection between the antislavery movement and the women's rights movement was created and displayed in Women's Rights National Historical Park Visitor Center in 2002.. (S) Define "primary" and "secondary" sources. It resulted in the conversion of countless souls. Though it was typically regarded as less emotionally charged as the first great awakening, it led to the founding of several colleges, seminaries, and mission societies. This revival period was a reaction . The Second Great Awakening (sometimes known simply as "the Great Awakening") was a religious revival that occurred in the United States beginning in the late . Women leveraged their specialty in all things involving the private sphere —the home—to organize and empower . Explain the key similarities and differences between the First and Second Great Awakenings. Puritanism, The Enlightenment, The First Great Awakening . The First Great Awakening (1730's-1740's) While Enlightenment figures sought to explain natural phenomena in scientific terms, another group of colonists sought to return back to a religious revival. Taking place in the early decades of the 1800s, the Second Great Awakening was named for a similar revival in the American colonies during the . The First Great Awakening focused on the need for individual salvation. After the 1680s, with many more churches and clerical bodies emerging, religion in New England became more organized and attendance more uniformly enforced. In other words, this is a great book to check out of the library.
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